Can uh give some vocabulary? My exam is on 5th of june. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Table of Contents. Download the images with This lesson focuses Tags: fastrack asiya , Fastrack education , fastrack ielts , how to prepare for ielts , ielts , ielts academic writing vocabulary , IELTS exam , ielts exam preparation , ielts preparation , ielts test , ielts tips , ielts witing pie c , ielts writing , ielts writing academic , ielts writing line graph , ielts writing pie chart , ielts writing task 1 , ielts writing task 1 academic , ielts writing tips , ielts writing useful vocabulary , ielts writing vocabulary , written ielts.
Related Posts. Hello Asiya, Please in this sentence below, can "meaning that" be replaced with meaning alone? Your enthusiasm makes everyone eager to watch your videos.
Thank you. Hi Asia, The maps illustrate or The map illustrates? I can't download the pdf file linked in the description. Would you plz help me?? I am from Bangladesh. It Dear Mr. Hendrix, was nice to hear from Thank you for your letter you. Explain your reason for I am writing to advise I must tell you about the writing you of the loss of my new movie I saw last credit card.
You have no idea course details. The Closing Paragraph The content of the closing paragraph depends on what you have written in the rest of your letter, but some possibilities are listed in the following table. I look forward to your prompt response. Sorry again! Please accept my apologies. If your letter is making a I expect to hear from complaint, mention you very soon. If your letter is giving I hope this information will I hope all this helps.
The Body Paragraphs Between the introductory and closing paragraphs, you will find the main body paragraphs. The most important paragraphs which carry your writing score are the body paragraphs. The body is the middle part of the letter which contains most of the information needed in the task.
Types of letters in Task 1, General Training 1. Complaint letters 2. Letters of apology 3. Request or inquiry letters 4. Invitation letters 5. Thank you letters There are several standard patterns for organizing the body of your letter in an English style. Look at the following examples. If this happens, you will have to choose from two or more of the above plans. For example, the combination of complaint letter which includes giving your suggestions as well.
When you get home, you find that you have left a bag at the hotel. Write to the manager of the hotel and enquire whether the bag has been found. Give any relevant information about the bag and its contents.
Ask the manager to contact you immediately if the bag is found and tell him or her how the bag can be sent to you. Expanding the bullet points When you write a letter using your plan, you should think about how to expand the points you have noted. Instead of just saying that he or she has a test, the letter says what kind of test, why it is important, and how the writer tried, unsuccessfully, to reschedule it. The task also instructs the writer to suggest another date or some other solution.
In the letter, the writer gave a choice of dates and gave several ways to be contacted. You should give information that is relevant and realistic. Remember that you cannot give too much information about any one point because you have to finish all the main points of the question. Jenkins, Yours sincerely, surname of the person Dear Ms. Lang, but he or she is not a Dear Dr. Spock, close friend If the person is a Dear Sue, Best regards, friend Dear Michael, Best wishes, Love, Appropriate Language in Letter Writing In English, there are certain standard words and phrases that can be used when you want to make a request, suggestion, complaint, and so on.
These are called functions. You should learn some of the common functions. Some examples are featured in the table below. You should look at the books you have available and learn a wider range of functions for use in Task 1. Be sure to note whether a function is used in formal or in less formal situations. For most Task 1 questions, you will use formal language, but you may also be asked to write informally, for example to a close friend.
Making Changes And Alterations While You Write Most students prefer to write in pencil when completing the test and make changes by using an eraser.
However, this wastes time. The quickest way to make changes is to cross out draw a line through the unwanted words and write the new words after or above. The examiner will ignore words that are crossed out. You have a full-time job and are also doing a part-time evening course. You now find that you cannot continue the course. Write a letter to the course tutor. Tone formal or informal Sometimes students are friendly with their tutors, but it would be better to write a formal letter.
Be polite rather than friendly. Purpose The main purpose of this letter is to inform your tutor that you are leaving the course. Make this clear straight away e. I am writing to inform you that Then cover the three points, writing a short paragraph for each.
Ideas Try to spend a few minutes planning ideas for each of the task points before you start writing. You need to decide what the evening course is about, what your full-time job is, a reason why you are too busy with work to continue with the course, and whether you want to leave completely or perhaps continue at a later date.
Sample Answer Dear Mr. Loyds, I am writing to inform you that I will be unable to continue with the part- time computer programing course. I have been attending your evening classes for the last two months, and I have enjoyed them immensely.
As I stated on my course application form, I work full-time for a large IT company, and until now I have managed to fit the programing course into my schedule. However, my company is currently on the verge of siging a contract with an important client in China, and I am part of the team that is being sent to Beijing to negotiate terms and conditions.
I will probably be out of the country for several weeks. Rather than try to catch up when I return from China, I was wondering it if would be possible for me to join the next cohort in September. I look forward to receiving your response. Yours sincerely, Adam Smith words Planning Ideas It's a good idea to write a quick plan before you start writing your letter.
Take this question for example. You are about to go on vacation for a month. A friend from another town will come and stay in your apartment.
Write a letter to this friend. Visit any time after 5pm. I'm just writing to tell you a few things that you'll need to know. The first thing you'll need to do is pick up the keys from one of my neighbors. Just pop round to number 10 any time after 5 PM and ask for Sarah. She'll be expecting you, and she'll tell you which key is which.
If the weather gets a bit warmer, you might want to turn the heating off. You can also open the window using one of the keys, but please shut them if you go out. The only other thing to tell you is that there'll be a festival in the town center during the second week of your visit. It would definitely be worth checking out.
And don't forget to go to that restaurant I told you about, it's called "The Grill" and it's just across the street. Enjoy your stay, and look after the flat! You missed a flight due to a problem at the airport. Write a letter to the airline. In your letter x describe what happened that caused you to miss the flight x explain how missing your flight affected you x make it clear what you would like the airline to do Before you start writing, quickly note down some ideas for each point: x Problem: I was given the wrong boarding card.
Note: Don't worry about whether the problem seems realistic or not. You will be judged according to how well you express ideas, not on the ideas themselves. Sample Answer Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing with regard to a flight that I missed due to a mistake by one of your employees.
Two weeks ago, I was due to catch a flight to Rome, where I intended to spend four days on holiday. Unfortunately, the attendant at the check-in desk gave me a boarding card for a different flight, and I did not notice the mistake until I arrived at the departure gate and it was too late.
As a result of the error, I was not allowed to board the flight to Rome, and this caused me great inconvenience. As the mistake was caused by your company, I hope that you will compensate me for the cost of the additional flight, as well as for my taxi fares to and from the airport.
Yours faithfully, Paul Jones words Let's do a quick plan for the question below. There have been some problems with public transport in your area recently. Write a letter to the manager of the transport company.
In your letter x describe the problems x explain how these problems are affecting the public x suggest some changes that could be made Always do a quick plan. The planning just takes a couple of minutes, but it really helps you save more time while writing and also gives you more confidence to write a really good letter. I take the 8 AM train from Manchester to Liverpool every morning.
This week, my train has arrived at least 10 minutes late each day, and i have been unable to find a seat due to overcrowding. Passengers are becoming increasingly frustrated. This is extremely uncomfortable. I would like to suggest that you run a more regular service on the Manchester to Liverpool line. Another solution would be to add an extra carriage to trains at peak times in order to provide more space.
I hope you will address these concerns as soon as possible. Yours faithfully, Adam Smith words Let's look again at the letter. One interesting thing to notice is the variety of verb tenses: Present simple I take, the overcrowding means, this is Present Continuous I am writing, passengers are becoming, delays are making Present Perfect my train has arrived, I have been unable, I have seen It could be something you have purchased or a bad service that you have received, or an accident that happened to you.
You must describe it and demand appropriate actions from relevant people. There are 4 paragraphs in this type of letter. They should look like this: 1. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the tape recorder that I purchased in your store. After a few times that I used it, the Play button broke off. B What are you unhappy about: I was very surprised to see the new improved model with 2 years of warranty breaking so soon and for no reason at all.
C What did you do to resolve the situation: I contacted your store immediately in order to return the tape recorder and spoke to the shift manager. He refused to replace the tape recorder and suggested that I had it repaired.
D How do you feel about the problem: You can imagine how receiving this offer upset me. This paragraph should be the longest in the whole letter. You can even divide it into several parts. I insist that you replace the damaged tape recorder and send me a new one. Otherwise, I will be forced to stop my payments to your store. Write formal ending for the letter, your name and sign.
If you know the name of person you are writing to, sign Yours sincerely, Mr. In case it is hard for you to remember all of them, choose just one for each paragraph, memorize it and use for all the letters of this type.
Unfortunately, he denied me the service that I requested. For paragraph 3 x The ideal solution would be … x I hope you can settle this matter by … doing something x I insist on getting a refund of … x Please look into this matter as soon as possible. Write a letter to the manager of the shop and describe the problem. In your letter, include what you have done about it and suggest what action you'd like them to take. After only two times it was in use, problems started to appear.
The first malfunction that I noticed was safety lock that demanded applying of great force. We discovered another problem when tried to use the blender. It started working but suddenly got stuck and we were unable to use it since. I was very surprised to discover that much problems in a quite expensive model. Naturally, I returned the blender to you to be replaced with a new one.
Your assistant said that I would have to wait only a week. After two weeks the food processor had still not arrived. Finally, four weeks later, I was contacted by your representative. Imagine my feelings when I learned from him that I cannot receive the same model of food processor as I bought. As a solution he offered that I upgrade my model to a better one and this too will take two weeks. I am very disappointed with both the equipment and the service have I received. Yours faithfully, Mr.
There are 3 paragraphs in this type of letter. I am writing to ask for information about membership in the Shape sports club. Explain in more details who you are, exactly what information you need, why, when and in what form do you need it — a letter, a fax, an e-mail, a phone-call, etc. This should be the biggest paragraph of the whole letter. Write a letter to the travel agency and ask for the membership in their club. In your letter, explain in more details who you are, what information you exactly need, why, when and in what form you need it the information.
The trip I refer to starts on August 12, I am supposed to leave with a group of 16 people. The information I would like to obtain should include the following. First, I need the names and phone numbers of a few of the other people in my group.
I also need to know the airline names, flight numbers, the departure and the arrival times. I was wondering if you could provide me with the list of local doctors I can contact in case of emergency and a contact number for your company representative in Africa.
You could send the above-mentioned information to my email or a fax. I would like to receive it as soon as possible but not later than a week before my flight. In the real life you would attach your resume to it. Write about your skills, diplomas and experience. I am a Software Engineer with more than ten years of experience in … I graduated in Some Study Course from Famous University, At present I am employed as a … by company … I am familiar with… My skills include working with …, performing …, managing… In course of my present job I have been responsible for the planning and organization of … I am used to working at a fast pace to meet deadlines As in previous types of letters, this paragraph should be the biggest in the whole letter.
Explain, why you are interested in this job, express your motivation to contribute. Ask to schedule an interview as soon as possible. I would like to apply my skills in your company. I believe the position you offer will give me opportunity to I am looking forward to discussing my credentials with you personally.
Thank the person. Thank you for your time and consideration. Write a letter to the company and say what position you are applying to and where it was advertised. In your letter, include some information about your skills, education and experience. Explain why you are interested in this job. As you can see from my CV, I am a flight attendant with 5 years of experience.
The last year I was working for Air Comfort Airlines, providing customer service to first class passengers. I have a pleasant personality and good communication skills. I am familiar with service and emergency instructions, and used to working unsupervised. My experience includes administering first aid to ill passengers and dealing with unusual incidents.
I am available to work weekends, holydays and overtime. If you find my skills and experience suitable, please contact me to schedule an interview. Thanks you for your time and consideration. It does not have many strict rules. You must write a report explaining the main features of the figure and make comparisons where relevant. You must not include any personal opinion while you are explaining the figure.
You just need to describe and report what you are given. How to use your 20 minutes You have 20 minutes for task 1, so try spending 5 minutes on each paragraph.
This might help you to organise your time better. First 5 minutes Read the question, make sure you understand the chart, write your introduction by paraphrasing the question. Second 5 minutes Look at the chart and try to find 2 general points. Don't look at specific details; look for "the big picture". Write 2 sentences summarising the information. Final 10 minutes Describe specific details. Try to break this part into 2 paragraphs because it looks better.
You could spend 5 minutes on each paragraph. In order to complete the task successfully, follow these suggestions. Introduction should describe the purpose of the report and say what the overall trends are.
For example, if the graph is climbing up or dropping down, you should mention the change or the changes accurately and meaningfully. You need to remember that you are describing a graph to someone who does not see it, so your words must draw the picture.
Write what the graph is about, its dates and location as well as the right kind of measurements used. You must write in complete sentences. Notes are not acceptable. Do not copy whole sentences or long phrases from the question.
The examiner will recognize them, and they will not count towards the minimum number of words you must write. The overall trend or the general over view should sum up the global or the general trends shown in the figure and compare them if possible.
Your personal opinion should not appear anywhere in the report. You should not include other information that does not appear in the figure or the chart since this kind of writing can and will probably be penalized. The body paragraphs should describe the most important features and trends, while all the information is summarized to avoid unnecessary details.
When you are given too much information, you need to group them and select the most noticeable ones. For example, if there is a graph that has 2 peaks, you should mention them and tell when those peaks appeared and what the peak values are; however, if there are 5 similar trends, you need to group the information in order to avoid over length writing, which can lead to a waste of time.
Notice how many distinctive features the diagram or the graph has and divide them into paragraphs, one paragraph one set of features that is a group of similar trends.
You should also link the paragraphs by sentences that logically connect them to one another. You need to write about all the periods of time and all the subjects of the graph or the figure. If it shows several years for example , , and , write about all of them. If it is about men and women, write about both genders. Remember that summarizing does not mean throwing away information. The key here is to select what is important, organize it and make comparisons, which is describing both the similarities and the differences where relevant.
You may write your plans on the question sheet if, for example, you want to underline key words or to write notes and make comparisons. The examiner who marks your writing will not see the question sheet. When your Task 1 academic writing is graded by IELTS examiners, they look for this structure: Introduction including 1 or 2 sentences Overall view including at least two important general points in 2 or 3 sentences Body paragraphs including the details and the factual information presented in the figure as well as relevant comparisons in 6 or 7 sentences Using the right tense is important The figures you need to write a report about always have a time stamp on them.
The time stamp tells you whether the graph or the figure describes something that happened in the past or happens in the present or will happen in the future.
Examples The rate of unemployment increased significantly between and It happened in the past The figures for the electricity consumption show a rapid growth during the day time. It will happen in the future Note: When there is no time stamp that is a date or a time period as in some graphs or in processes, the present tense must be used.
Table 2. Bar chart 3. Line graph 4. Pie chart 5. Process 6. Map 7. GM car sales registered a significant rise between and Then describe the changes. Example: It is predicted that the number of radio listeners will fall to 45, people in Exercise 2: Look at the graphs below. Then describe the changes trying to connect trends. Then describe the changes and connect the trends where relevant. Here are some examples to give you a basic idea of the differences: 1.
Exercise: Complete the sentences choosing the right preposition from the list below. GM car sales peaked ……… 2, in There has been a significant increase ……… the number of people aged over eighty. Profits rose ……… a low of 4. There were significant improvements ……… healthcare ……… The radio station experienced a fall ……… 36, listeners to a total audience ……… 2.
The number of students fell ……… a low of 1, in the second half of the year. Cases of AIDS shot ……… from 2, in to 4, in Demand reached a peak ……… 45, in early March. The number of cars sold remained unchanged in ……… three million. Students do between three ……… four hours homework a night. The number of accidents ……… was slightly higher than that of The figure rose steadily ……… the four years between ……… There was an increase ……… 50, between and DVD sales peaked ……… 60, ……… but then decreased ……… about 10, over the next two years.
In the year , sales started ……… 10, In the first month, there was a rise ……… around 2, After some fluctuations, sales in reached their peak ……… just over 15,, a rise ……… 5, since the beginning of the year. Sales increased ……… over 10, between and , but then dropped ……… more than 10, …………… and There was a slight rise …… the number of men employed. The survey hopes to track trends ……… consumer spending.
Japan ……… two gold medals and a silver one stood ahead of the US ……… one gold and one bronze medal ……… GM car sales peaked at 2, in There has been a significant increase in the number of people aged over eighty.
Profits rose from a low of 4. There were significant improvements in healthcare in The radio station experienced a fall of 36, listeners to a total audience of 2. The number of students fell to a low of 1, in the second half of the year.
Cases of AIDS shot up from 2, in to 4, in Demand reached a peak of 45, in early March. The number of cars sold remained unchanged in at three million. Students do between three and four hours homework a night.
The number of accidents in was slightly higher than that of The figure rose steadily in the four years between and There was an increase of 50, between and Between and , sales rose steadily to over 20, DVD sales peaked at 60, in but then decreased to about 10, over the next two years. In the year , sales started at 10, In the first month, there was a rise of around 2, After some fluctuations, sales in reached their peak of just over 15,, a rise of 5, since the beginning of the year.
Sales increased to over 10, between and , but then dropped to more than 10, between and There was a slight rise in the number of men employed. The survey hopes to track trends in consumer spending.
Japan with two gold medals and a silver one stood ahead of the US with one gold and one bronze medal in Look at the following table which shows a number in different years, A. The number went up by from 1, to 1, The number went up by one third from 1, to 1, The number doubled between and The number trebled between and The number quadrupled from to There was a two-fold increase between and The number went up six times between and The figure in was six fold the figure.
The figure for was six times higher than that of The figure for was four times greater than that of You could describe the table using fractions: 1, 1. Between and , the figure fell by one fifth. Between and , the figure dropped by half. The figure in was one tenth the total. You could also add a comparison: 1. Twice as many people were unemployed in compared to Make sure you follow the patterns. Describing Quantities Look at the patterns below and the examples carefully so that you can describe different numbers and amounts in your report correctly.
You should not keep repeating the same structures. The key language when you write about pie charts is proportions and percentages. Common phrases to see are "the proportion of…" or "the percentage of…". However, you can also use other words and fractions. Here are 3 useful techniques for describing percentages: 1. English speakers usually put the percentage at the start of the sentence. Use while, whereas or compared to after a comma to add a comparison.
Use "the figure for" to add another comparison in the next sentence. Using Simple Comparisons You can use "compared to", "compared with", "in comparison to" and "in comparison with" in the same way. Note: We don't say "comparing to". We say "2 million" not "2 millions". Correct: 10 million people Wrong: 10 millions people, 10 millions of people, 10 million of people When there is no number, we do write "millions of".
Millions of people travel abroad each year. See if you can adapt them to other task 1 questions. The chart compares Only four other countries have Note: Only use phrases like "in second place" if the chart shows some kind of competition.
Comparatives and superlatives are one common way to do this. Comparatives are used to compare two things: Leopards are faster than tigers. Superlatives are used to compare one thing against a group of others: The leopard is the largest of the four big cats.
Here are some other useful words and structures: Transitions 1. The Middle East produces high levels of oil; however, Japan produces none. The USA produces large amounts of natural gas. In contrast, South Korea produces none. European countries make great use of solar power. On the other hand, most Asian countries us this method of power generation very little.
Subordinating Conjunctions 1. Although the Middle East produced tons oil, Japan produced none. Other Structures 1. Developing countries are more reliant on alternative energy production than developed countries.
Solar power accounts for far less of the total energy production than gas or coal does. Hydropower is not as efficient as wind power. Like Japan, South Korea does not produce any natural gas. The Middle East produces twice as much oil as Europe.
Western countries consume three times more oil than the Middle East. Russia consumes slightly more oil than Germany. Look at the examples below. Both cities experienced a rise in the number of tourists coming in through their airports, which reached a common level of , in July. Reduced Form: Both cities experienced a rise in the number of tourists coming in through their airports, reaching a common level of , in July. In the first half of , the attendance at the museum went into free fall, which nose-dived to approximately , visitors.
Reduced Form: In the first half of , the attendance at the museum went into free fall, nose-diving to approximately , visitors. Females also spend less time socializing and much less time than men on sport, which allows them more time for studying. Reduced Form: Females also spend less time socializing and much less time than men on sport, allowing them more time for studying.
Exercise: Reduce the clauses in the sentences into phrases. The figures then dropped sharply to well below , which was the lowest in record for more than 40 years. The largest number of visitors in total came from the United States, which rose from to thousand. From the end of , consumption remained unchanged with two minor peaks at the end of and , which corresponded with two dips in the use of nuclear and fossil energies.
In the first two months of the year, the number of internet users reached nearly 1. The number of internet users soared once more during March and April, which outstripped forecasts by a wide margin.
The easiest way to start writing is by paraphrasing the topic. Practice writing different introductions about one graph. Example: Writing Task 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in Summerise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least words. Notice that sometimes using the words from the table or the table can help you write better.
The chart compares percentages of Australians from six different family types who were classed as poor in The table gives information about poverty rates among six types of households in Australia in the year The table compares different categories of Australian families in terms of the proportion of people living below the poverty line in each one.
Just paraphrase the question statement, i. If you practice this technique, you will be able to start the writing test with more confidence. The … gives information about … The … compare s … The … makes a comparison between … and … The … shows changes in … The … illustrates …. The summary paragraph can be written straight after the introduction, but you can also put it at the end of the essay.
One way to summarize graphs is to look for the overall change for example from the first year to the last year shown. You can also look for the main trends or the highest and lowest numbers. While the number of first marriages fell dramatically from the end of the s, the figure for remarriages remained stable. Look for a change from the beginning to the end of the period. However, there is no overall trend because the figures fluctuate.
So, we'll talk about the highest and lowest figures instead. The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in thousands in five countries between and Here is a summary of the main points: While the figures for imprisonment fluctuated over the period shown, it is clear that the United States had the highest number of prisoners overall.
Great Britain, on the other hand, had the lowest number of prisoners for the majority of the period. Another example: It is clear from the graph that the proportion of people who use the Internet increased in each country over the period shown. Overall, Mexico had the lowest percentage of Internet users, while Canada experienced the fastest growth in Internet usage. Wheat exports in millions of tones MT It is clear that Canada exported more wheat than Australia and the European Community for most of the period shown.
However, while Canada's wheat exports fluctuated and Australia's fell, wheat exports from the European Community rose steadily. It is clear that some faculties with a higher number of students have fewer computer terminals compared to some less populated faculties. You need to write an "overview" of the information.
But why don't you need to write a conclusion? What's the difference between a conclusion and an overview? First, a conclusion is really a final judgment, decision or opinion. This is perfect for the task 2 essay, but task 1 asks you to write a description without analysis or opinions. On the other hand, an "overview" is a simple description of the main points.
It is a summary of the information shown in the graph or chart. Second, a conclusion should be at the end of a piece of writing. An overview or general summary could go either at the end or near the beginning. It is a good idea to describe the main features of the graph or chart near the beginning of your essay. So, the suggested report structure for task 1 looks like this: 1. Introduction: what does the chart show? Specific details: try to write 2 paragraphs. We need to select something to say about each trend or piece of information.
Remember, there is no rule about what information you select; everyone will do this differently. We should look for the highest figures in each category and make comparisons or give explanations. While writing the body paragraphs, describe the graph in detail, maybe in 3 or 4 sentences. In these two paragraphs you need to select key information, include numbers and make comparisons or give explanations.
Example: The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. Make comparisons where relevant. Percentage of national consumer expenditure by category — The table shows percentages of consumer expenditure for three categories of products and services in five countries in It is clear that the largest proportion of consumer spending in each country went on food, drinks and tobacco.
Out of the five countries, consumer spending on food, drinks and tobacco was noticeably higher in Turkey, at The proportion of spending on leisure and education was also highest in Turkey, at 4.
Writing two 'details' paragraphs is suggested, with three sentences in each. That means we only need six 'details' sentences in total. Try writing just six sentences. Look at the topic below. The pie charts below show how dangerous waste products are dealt with in three countries Here are six sentences that we can write about the pie charts. To encourage you to look carefully at the sentences, I've put them in the wrong order.
Can you find the correct order? You could also divide the description into two paragraphs later on. Instead, it dumps waste at sea or treats it chemically. Sample Answer The charts compare Korea, Sweden and the UK in terms of the methods used in each country to dispose of harmful waste.
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